Caring for guinea pigs goes beyond their daily feeding and exercise routines; it includes being prepared for any potential medical issues or emergencies. Having a well-stocked first aid kit is essential, as these pets may face health issues that require immediate attention. Equipped with the right tools and supplies, you can effectively manage a situation until professional veterinary care is available.
The following list provides details on what you might find useful to have in your guinea pig’s first aid kit with guidance on how to use these items, enabling you to act confidently and safeguard your pet’s well-being in the face of any emergency.
Cotton buds
Cotton buds, also known as Q-tips, are perfect for gently cleaning your guinea pig’s ears. They are also handy for owners of male guinea pigs if you need to clean an impacted rectum.
Calendula Cream
If you have a guinea pig who has become sore around their bottom, calendula cream, which is also used for nappy rash, can be invaluable in protecting and healing the area. Such soreness often arises following a urinary tract infection or a surgical procedure that limits their mobility. In these situations, guinea pigs are prone to a condition similar to nappy rash, where their skin reacts adversely to prolonged urine exposure. The cream forms a barrier between the urine and the skin, protecting the skin and helping it to heal.
Cotton wool pads or balls
If your guinea pig has wounds or sores, a cotton wool pad moistened with diluted Betadine is effective for cleansing the affected area. These soft pads are also suitable for gently cleaning your pet’s face and bottom.
Disposable gloves
Disposable gloves are recommended for hygiene during tasks such as cleaning an impacted rectum. They provide a sanitary barrier, protecting hands from bacteria and dirt.
Magnifying glasses with light
Magnifying glasses equipped with a USB-chargeable LED light are invaluable tools for various guinea pig hygiene and first aid tasks. They enhance visibility, whether you’re trimming nails, checking for mites, removing foreign objects such as hay from their eyes, or identifying small cuts and sores.
Nail clippers
I have always found nail clippers for humans to be the most effective and easy to use when cutting a guinea pig’s nails. While the standard fingernail size clippers are usually fine for small front nails, toenail clippers with a wide opening are best for thicker nails on the hind legs.
Round-tipped scissors
Round-tipped scissors are needed for trimming hair. The round tips make the scissors much safer to use, particularly as some guinea pigs can be very nervous and jumpy when having their hair cut.
Hair clippers
Hair clippers or trimmers are more efficient than scissors when trimming significant amounts of hair on your guinea pig. They offer a closer cut, particularly around the rear area where longer hair might accumulate dirt or become wet. Additionally, they ensure a more even haircut compared to scissors. Hair clippers are incredibly useful for shaving areas that require closer examination or specific treatment.
Tweezers
Tweezers are useful if you need to remove hay that has got into the eye, but only if you can grasp the end of the hay without making contact with the eyeball. When using tweezers, it’s recommended also to use eye drops to flush out the eye and exercise caution to prevent eye damage. Buy rubber or silicone-tipped tweezers to avoid any chance of scratching the eye.
Syringes
Syringes serve many purposes in guinea pig care. They are essential for giving oral medication and can be used to flush out the eyes with saline when foreign objects, like small pieces of hay or hayseeds, are present. Also, if your guinea pig isn’t eating, syringes are necessary for giving your pet critical care food. A set of different sized syringes will mean you have plenty for all the different tasks.
Syringes can be used multiple times providing you wash them thoroughly after each use. However, if you are administering medication to a guinea pig with a contagious illness, it is best to use it only for that guinea pig and for the duration of their prescription. Afterwards it should be discarded to avoid illnesses being passed on to other guinea pigs.
Dental pick
A dental pick is a helpful tool to have in your guinea pig’s first aid kit. Use it to gently remove debris from your guinea pig’s front teeth to prevent build-up which may cause mouth infections or sores.
Weighing scales
Use digital kitchen scales to monitor your guinea pig’s weight since weight loss can indicate health issues. Place a small box, like a shoebox, on the scales to provide a secure space for your guinea pig during weighing.
Betadine (antiseptic wash)
Betadine serves as a topical antiseptic that combats various germs to prevent infection. When treating cuts and sores, dilute Betadine with water in a small quantity for safe application. Remember, it is strictly for external use and should never be ingested. You can buy this antiseptic at a chemist although a similar product called Tamodine is available online.
After you’ve cleaned the wound with antiseptic wash, apply Manuka Honey Wound Cream to promote healing.
Styptic powder
Styptic powder is essential for stopping bleeding and is especially useful during nail trims for your guinea pig. If you accidentally clip the quick, simply dip the affected nail directly into the powder.
Ear drops (Otodex)
Vetzyne ear drops can help remove wax and debris from the ear. Use them for cleaning and disinfecting bites or minor wounds around the outer ear. They can also be used to treat infections.
Charcoal tablets
Charcoal tablets are indispensable, especially for guinea pigs that graze outside. If you suspect your guinea pig has consumed a toxic plant, immediate action with these tablets could be life-saving. For full details on how to use charcoal tablets in this situation, please visit our page on poisoning.
Eye drops
If your guinea pig’s eyes are gunky or have a foreign object, such as a hay strand, lodged in them, flushing the eyes with eye drops can be highly effective. RenaSan antiseptic eye drops are formulated especially for pets, providing a gentle and non-sting way to soothe your guinea pig’s eyes.
Epsom salts
Pure unscented epsom salts can be used in conjunction with other medications to effectively treat bumblefoot in guinea pigs. Careful supervision is essential during application to prevent the salts from coming into contact with your guinea pig’s eyes, as this can cause injury.
Manuka honey wound cream
Manuka honey has antibacterial properties and can be used to treat wounds and bumblefoot. The Aniwell Manuka Honey Wound Cream is a great item to have in your first aid kit as as the cream forms a waterproof film over the wound which means there is no need to add a dressing to the area.
Mite treatment
For mite treatment in guinea pigs, a variety of items can be kept on hand. I prefer the organic Farriers Mite Shampoo, alongside the Small Pet Select Pestavert Spray, which not only has an amazing scent but can also be used to freshen the enclosure. The Pestavert Gel is also excellent and is designed for use behind the ears as well as the face.
Ivermectin is a popular option for treating and preventing mites; it’s typically applied as a small spot on the bald patch behind each ear for best results. Find out more about mites here…
Anti-fungal and anti-mite shampoo
These shampoos, such as the Farriers Mite Shampoo, do more than keep your guinea pigs clean; they also treat and prevent issues like ringworm and mites.
Critical care feed
Critical care feed is essential for guinea pigs that are refusing food or are underweight, providing them with necessary nutrients and keeping their digestive systems active — both of which are vital to their overall health. It can be given via syringe to your pet. Bear in mind that if your guinea pig is not eating, they will need to see the vet as the teeth will quickly overgrow otherwise. You can find out more about teeth here…
Your vet’s contact details
Always have your vet’s name, phone number and address readily accessible in case of emergencies. It’s helpful to add it to your contacts on your mobile phone.
Get a vet’s professional advice
Maintaining a well-equipped first aid kit offers peace of mind, preparing you for unexpected injuries or health issues. While it’s crucial to address minor problems, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian for significant concerns or if uncertain about a situation. Always bear in mind that prevention and prompt attention are vital for your guinea pig to stay healthy and happy.
